
Article by Marcus Siu
The diagnosis of autism tells you very little about a person. I can be as calm as a Zen monk in a firefight or a disaster zone, but for years a cocktail party in Brooklyn was absolutely terrifying.” – Brent Renaud
This memorable quote is from the HBO documentary, “Armed Only with a Camera: The Life and Death of Brent Renaud”. The film chronicles the life and work of journalist Brent Renaud, the first American journalist killed while reporting on the Russo-Ukrainian War in 2022.
The film was directed by his younger brother and lifetime collaborator, Craig Renaud, who worked most of his time by his side for well over twenty years. It is an exceptional tribute not only to his courageous brother who he always looked up to since childhood, but for all the devoted journalists searching for truth and understanding in extremely dangerous situations all around the world where waking up the next morning is just not lightly taken for granted.
As recipients of numerous awards, including the Peabody Award, two DuPont-Columbia Awards, and the Edward R. Murrow Award, the Renaud brothers are certainly no strangers to precarious places from around the globe. They covered the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, the political crises in Egypt and Libya, conflicts in Africa, Mexican drug war, and the refugee crisis in Central America.

Courtesy of HBO
Their vérité style of filmmaking captured subjects to reveal themselves organically in real time during chaos and turmoil. “He was a very compassionate person,” says Craig, emphasizing that Brent’s focus on conflict zones “was never about just trying to get to the frontlines … He wanted to humanize the people that were there.”
Journalists have always faced high risks from sniper fire, rocket strikes, and car-mounted attacks, particularly near front lines, media outlets, and hotels in cities like Kharkiv and Kyiv in the Ukraine. For the brothers, the thought of losing their lives or getting kidnapped has always been part of an ongoing conversation. If the unspeakable was to happen, they mutually agreed to continue filming.
As they were both working on their current project, Brent immediately went to the border of Ukraine and Poland to film for a week, pushing further into the front lines. Accompanied by his friend and colleague, Juan Arredondo, who was one of the photojournalists filming Ukrainian civilians evacuating over one of the bridges in Irpin when they were targeted by soldiers who shot at them, wounding Arrendondo and killing Renaud.
“I was not on the trip. I was producing on the project, but I did not go to Ukraine and and honestly, we underestimated the danger at the time.”, Renaud recollected. “We were finishing up a project about refugees all over the world. It was just a last minute decision. The war in Ukraine broke out, and it was the largest refugee crisis”.

KEEP FILMING
After receiving the horrendous news about Brent’s death from Arredondo who barely survived the attack himself, it was Renaud’s friend and colleague, Christof Putzel who volunteered to go over with Renaud so they could film some of those sections and at the same time, recover Brent’s body and his final footage from Ukraine to bring back to their childhood home in Arkansas. They also assisted Arredondo back to safety after four “grueling” surgeries in an ambulance back to the Polish borders.
“I would say the decision (to make a film) was made the second I got the phone call from Juan. I don’t know if it was consciously made, but I just think it was.”, Renaud continued. “Brent and I had always done and what we had talked about, we have been doing this for 20 years and we had been in many very dangerous situations together and had many conversations as brothers about the “what ifs”. You know, what if one of us get killed or kidnapped, what do we do? … We can keep filming.”
That is exactly what Craig did. He documented Brent’s life AND death as a true documentarian would, including shooting footage of his deceased brother in his casket after he arrived in Ukraine, observing where the bullet penetrated through his neck. Renaud remarked, “Always thought it was important not to hide from the reality of what violence and war does to people. So I know he would have wanted me to film this.”

Following Renaud’s death, dozens of journalists have been killed or wounded in Ukraine while covering the war, often due to direct, targeted gunfire or shelling by Russian forces despite having a “Press” ID badge. Reports indicate over 100 journalists have been victims of crimes, with at least 35 wounded in the field. Unfortunately, International humanitarian law (IHL) does not provide any additional protection for journalists during a war. Journalists are civilians if they do not take part in hostilities.

A DANGEROUS PROFESSION ON A NEW LEVEL
“It’s a very big problem and it’s the worst that it’s ever been.” Renaud remarked. “We’ve been partnering with the Committee to Protect Journalists as we bring this film out. We’re constantly communicating with them. I just had a phone call with them a few days ago that once again 2025 is the most dangerous year on record for journalists.”
“It felt like every single day more journalists were being killed and and then we felt like this is bigger than just Brent. Brent is symbolic of this bigger issue and so I think the risk to journalists is a big part of it.” Renaud explained.
“I also think for me, doing this for 20 years and the situation we find ourselves in now which is scary, where if it feels like we are being driven towards more and more conflicts. I don’t think people can possibly understand what it is like for individuals in these conflicts, unless you live it, and I think that’s why we wanted to do this vérité approach because we want to try to drop people into these situations and make you uncomfortable with the violence because it should be.”
“I went home, you know, picked up my brother, went home. And I’ve lived in safety for the last 3 1/2 years editing this film and I think about the Ukrainians that ever since I stepped foot out of Ukraine are still living this and and it’s intensifying every single day and I cannot imagine the level of pain that they that they suffer.”
THE HEALING PROCESS
“Part of it, too is…as long as we are talking about Brent…saying his name…as long as I was working on this film and and taking it out to screenings like this…I feel like he is immortal and that was a big part of this for me and my healing process…but yeah, I think I’m doing pretty good…as good as I can be at this point, and as long as I’m working…I’m pretty OK.”
I’m sure Craig will feel pretty okay come March 15th at the Academy Awards when they announce the nominations for the Best Documentary Short Film with Brent Renaud’s name in the title along with his own name and producer Juan Arredondo and the emotion he will feel with the amount of applause it will get, even if he doesn’t win the Oscar…
But if he does win, I’m sure Brent will be there with him onstage…
Synopsis: On March 13, 2022, filmmaker Brent Renaud was killed by Russian soldiers – the first American journalist to die while reporting on the war in Ukraine. His younger brother and collaborator, Craig Renaud, recovered Brent’s body and his final recordings from Ukraine and brought them back to their childhood home in Arkansas. As Brent’s journey to his final resting place unfolds, the film chronicles the years he and his brother spent covering some of the world’s most dangerous conflicts.
The vérité film includes harrowing footage of the brothers’ reporting from around the globe, including time embedded with the Arkansas National Guard in Iraq, the aftermath of the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, the war in Somalia, immigrants’ journeying from Honduras to the United States, and Brent’s reportage upon arriving in Ukraine. Despite bearing witness to devastating loss and suffering, Brent fearlessly covered stories from the front lines, while empathically capturing the impact on innocent people. Unflinching in its depiction of death, loss, and the toll of war, the film is Brent’s ultimate testament to the critical value of wartime reporting and a tribute to journalists providing on-the-ground, life-threatening coverage of world events. As journalism becomes one of the most dangerous professions in the world, ARMED ONLY WITH A CAMERA: THE LIFE AND DEATH OF BRENT RENAUD is dedicated to Brent and all the devoted journalists who use their cameras to work for truth and understanding.
Credits: HBO Documentary Films presents ARMED ONLY WITH A CAMERA: THE LIFE AND DEATH OF BRENT RENAUD, a Renaud Brothers Film in association with DCTV. Directed and produced by Craig Renaud and Brent Renaud; produced by Juan Arredondo; executive produced by Jon Alpert. For HBO: executive producers, Nancy Abraham, Lisa Heller, and Tina Nguyen.
The film had its world premiere at the SXSW Film Festival where it won the Audience Award in the Documentary Short competition.
The film has also been nominated for Best Documentary Short Film at this year’s 98th Annual Academy Awards.


























